In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Chemical Science and Technologies Association

Document Type : Full research article

Authors

1 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi-Libya

2 Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi

3 1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya. 2. Libyan Academy ̶ Graduate Institute, Misurata, Libya.

Abstract

Biosorption of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solutions onto waste Tea and Coffee powder (WTCP) has been investigated in a batch biosorption process. The biosorption process was found to be dependent on pH of solution, initial metal ion concentration, biosorbent dose, and contact time. The experimental equilibrium biosorption data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin ̶ Radushkevic isotherms models. The Langmuir model gave a better fit than the other three models by higher correlation coefficient, R2. The maximum biosorption capacities calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model were 526 and 417 mg/g, for coffee and tea, respectively at optimum conditions. The kinetic studies indicated that the biosorption process of the metal ions followed well pseudo-second-order model. According to the biosorption capacity, waste coffee and tea powder considered as an effective, low cost, and environmentally friendly biosorbent for the removal of Cu (II) ions from aqueous solutions.

Keywords

 
[1]     D.Yıldız, F. Keskin, and A. Demirak, Biosorption of 2,4 dichlorophenol Onto Turkish Sweetgum Bark in a Batch System: Equilibrium and Kinetic Study Acta Chim. Slov. 64 (2017) 237–247.
[2]     A. Anwer, A. Shamim, and A. Ashfaq, Kinetics And Isotherm Studies For Evaluating Adsorption Capacity Of Ceramic Pottery Waste For The Removal Of Cu(II) In Aqueous System, 3rd International Conference on Recent Innovations in Science, Technology, Management, and Environment, New Delhi (2016) 149-161.
[3]     K.M. Elsherif and M.M.Yaghi, Studies with Model Membrane: The Effect of Temperature on Membrane Potential Moroccan J. Chem. 5 (2017) 131-138.
[4]     K.M. Elsherif and M.M.Yaghi, Membrane Potential Studies of Parchment Supported Silver Oxalate membrane J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 8 (2017) 356-363.
[5]     K.M. Elsherif and M.M.Yaghi, Studies with Model Membrane: Determination of Fixed Charge Density of Silver Sulfite Membrane Am. J. Pol. Sci. Tech. 2 (2016) 28-33.
[6]     K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, Bi-ionic Potential Studies for Silver Thiosulphate Parchment-Supported membrane Int. J. Adv. Sci. Tech. Res. 1 (2014) 638-646.
[7]     K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, Bi-Ionic Potential Studies For Thallium Chromate Parchment-Supported Membrane Int. J. Res. Pharm. Chem. 4 (2014) 267-273.
[8]     K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani, A. El-Dali and M. Musa, Ion Selectivity Across Parchment-Supported Silver Chloride Membrane in Contact with Multi-valent Electrolytes, Int. J. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 4 (2014) 58-62.
[9]     K. M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, and M. Saad, Ion-Permeation Rate of (1:1) Electrolytes across Parchment-Supported Silver Chloride Membrane Int. J. Chem. Pharm. Sci. 2 (2014) 890-897.
[10] K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, Potentiometric Determination of Fixed Charge Density and Permselectivity for Silver Thiosulphate membrane, J. App. Chem. 2 (2013) 1543-1551.
[11] K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, Potentiometric determination of fixed charge density and Permselectivity for Thallium Chromate membrane, Ann. Chem. Forsch. 1 (2013) 15-25.
[12] K.M. Elsherif, A. El-Hashani and A. El-Dali, Effect of temperature on membrane potential and evaluation of thermodynamic parameters of parchment supported silver thiosulphate Der Chem. Sin. 4 (2013) 13-21.
[13] H.Z. Mousavi and Z. Lotfi, Adsorption of heavy metal ions on olive leaves: Equilibrium and kinetic studies J. App. Chem. 7 (2012) 49-55.
[14] R. Mohamed, A. Mustafa, and M. Mohamed, Biosorption of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) by Palm Kernel Powder and Its Potential Application, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Development 7 (2016) 788-792.
[15] A.K. Chopra and C. Pathak, Biosorption technology for removal of metallic pollutants-An overview J. of App. Nat. Sci. 2 (2010) 318-329.
[16] K.M. Elsherif, A.M. Ewlad-Ahmed and A. Treban, Biosorption Studies of Fe (III), Cu (II), and Co (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Olive Leaves Powder, App. J. Environ. Engine. Sci. 3 (2017) 341-352.
[17] K.M. Elsherif, A.M. Ewlad-Ahmed and A. Treban, Removal of Fe (III), Cu (II), and Co (II) from Aqueous Solutions by Orange Peels Powder Equilibrium Study Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2 (2017) 46-51.
[18] Z. Marczenko, Spectrophotometric Determination of Elements, Ellis Harwood Ltd. Chichester Halsted Press, a Division of John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, London, Sydney and Toronto (1986).
[19] I. Langmuir, The Adsorption Of Gases On Plane Surfaces Of Glass, Mica And Platinum, J. Ameri. Chemical Soci. 40 (1918) 1361-1403.
[20] H.M.F. Freundlich, Over the Adsorption in Solution, Z. phys. Chem. 57 (1906) 387-471.
[21] A.O. Dada, A.P. Olalekan, A.M. Olatunya and O. Dada, Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherms studies of equilibrium sorption of Zn2+ unto phosphoric acid modified rice husk, IOSR J. Appl. Chem. 3 (2012) 38-45.
[22] N.D. Huston and R.T. Yang, Theoretical basis for the Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) adsorption isotherm equation., Adsorption 3 (1997) 189-195.
[23] S. Lagergren, Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloester stoffe, K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24 (1898) 1-39.
[24] Y.S. Ho and G. McKay, The Kinetics of Sorption of Divalent Metal Ions onto Sphagnum Moss Flat,  Water Res. 34 (2000) 735-742.