با همکاری مشترک انجمن علوم و فناوری‌های شیمیایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی 4697- 19395، تهران، ایران

2 گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز 53714-161، ایران

چکیده

 
در این مطالعه، یک حسگر الکتروشیمیایی جدید با استفاده از نانو ورقه‌های گرافن اکسید ، الکتروپلیمریزاسیون پلی گلیسین و سنتز در محل فیلم نانوذرات مس تهیه شد. این سنسور برای بررسی رفتار الکتروشیمیایی هیدرازین استفاده شد. از میکروسکوپ الکترونی روبشی و طیف سنجی پراش اشعه ایکس برای بیان ویژگی های فیلم تهیه شده استفاده شد. در مقایسه با الکترود اصلاح نشده، پتانسیل پیک آندی اکسیداسیون هیدرازین در سطح الکترود اصلاح شده حدود 150 میلی ولت به سمت مقادیر منفی جابجا می شود. پارامترهای سینتیکی از قبیل ضریب انتقال الکترون (α) و ثابت سرعت انتقال بار (k) برای اکسیداسیون هیدرازین با استفاده از ولتامتری چرخه ای تعیین شد. ضریب انتشار (D) هیدرازین نیز با استفاده از روش کرونوآمپرومتری محاسبه شد. محدوده تشخیص دینامیکی این حسگر نسبت به هیدرازین در سطح الکترود اصلاح شده با استفاده از روش آمپرومتری در محدوده 60-5 و 150-80 میکرومولار می باشد و حد تشخیص روش حدود 33/5 میکرومولار به دست آمد. یک روش ولتامتری جدید برای اندازه گیری هیدرازین ایجاد شد که حساسیت و گزینش پذیری خوب و محدوده خطی گسترده تری را نشان می دهد.

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