نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل
نویسندگان
1 گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
2 گروه مهندسی علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
چکیده
هدف از مطالعه حاضر، توسعه حسگرهای الکتروشیمیایی مبتنی بر الکترود گرافیتی اصلاح شده با ذرات اکسید روی، نانو ذرات CdO و پتاسیم تترا کلروپلاتینات (II)، برای یک میکرواستخراج همزمان ساده و سریع و تعیین آسپرین و ایبوپروفن بود. این نانوذرات در ابتدا با استفاده از چهار عصاره گیاهی شامل سیر، پیاز، پیاز سبز و کلم سنتز شدند. سپس نانوذرات و پلاتین ساخته شده بر روی سطح یک الکترود گرافیتی مدادی رسوب کردند و به عنوان یک الکترود کار در یک سیستم سه الکترودی مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. برای بررسی اثرات پارامترهای مختلف از طرح آزمایشی تاگوچی استفاده شد. برای این منظور از طرح آرایه متعامد تاگوچی L16 (OA) استفاده شد و نتایج با آزمون ANOVA تایید شد. رفتار الکتروشیمیایی آسپرین و ایبوپروفن در الکترودهای اصلاح شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. منحنی های کالیبراسیون به ترتیب برای آسپرین و ایبوپروفن در محدوده 5.17 تا 134.0 میکروگرم بر میلی لیتر و 3.13 تا 231.0 میکروگرم بر میلی لیتر در لیتر خطی بودند. حدود تشخیص برای آسپرین و ایبوپروفن به ترتیب 0.50 و 0.42 میکروگرم بر میلی لیتر در لیتر محاسبه شد. حسگر اصلاح شده عملکرد خوبی برای آنالیز همزمان آسپرین و ایبوپروفن در نمونه های بیولوژیکی و دارویی نشان داد.
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