با همکاری مشترک انجمن علوم و فناوری‌های شیمیایی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی کامل

نویسندگان

1 گروه شیمی، دانشگاه پیام نور، صندوق پستی 4697-19395 تهران، ایران

2 گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم طبیعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
شلات درمانی از دیرباز برای حذف فلزات سمی از بدن مورد استفاده قرار می­گرفته است. فلاونوئیدهایی مانند کوئرستین (QUR)، یک آنتی اکسیدان محافظ شناخته شده و بعنوان پاک­کننده رادیکال­های آزاد، می­توانند به کاتیون­های فلزی متصل شده و از بدن ما در برابر فلزات سمی محافظت کنند. در مطالعه حاضر، از تکنیک‌های طیف‌سنجی ماوراء بنفش-مرئی (UV-vis)، 1HNMR، IR و فلوئورسانس و همچنین اندازه‌گیری‌های ویسکوزیته برای سنتز، مشخصه یابی و مطالعه برهم­کنش بین کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR و DNA تیموس گوساله (ctDNA) در بافر فیزیولوژیکی استفاده شد. فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی کمپلکس با استفاده از مهار رادیکال آزاد DPPH و ABTS و پتانسیل کاهش آهن (III) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. پس از شلاسیون کاتیون بیسموت، (III)Bi، پتانسیل آنتی­اکسیدانی QUR کاهش یافت. در حضور ctDNA، طیف جذب کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR و شدت فلوئورسانس کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR افزایش یافت. همچنین با افزودن کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR، ویسکوزیته نسبی ctDNA افزایش یافت. این یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که کمپلکس Bi (III)-QUR با ctDNA در حالت اتصال به شیار برهم کنش می­دهد. پارامترهای ترمودینامیکی (ΔH، ΔS و ΔG) کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR با ctDNA، و همچنین ثابت اتصال، Ka، و تعداد مکان‌های اتصال (n)، از داده‌های فلوئورسانس ارزیابی شدند، و نتایج نشان داد که اتصال کمپلکس Bi(III)-QUR به ctDNA عمدتا بواسطه نیروهای آبگریز پیش می­رود.

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