[1] M. D. Turan, H.S. Altundoğan, F. Tümen, Recovery of zinc and lead from zinc plant residue, Hydrometallurgy, 75 (2004) 169–176.
[3] M. Lashgari, F. Hosseini, Lead-silver anode degradation during zinc electro recovery process: chloride effect and localized damage, J. Chem. 2013 (2013) 1–5.
[6] J. Yu, H. Yang, L. Li, Y. Cui, J. Zhu, Effect of fluoride and chloride on zinc hydrometallurgical system and their removal methods, Nonferrous Met. (Extractive Metallurgy) 6 (2014) 17–21.
[8] W. Liu, R. Zhang, Z. Liu, C. Li, Removal of chloride from simulated zinc sulfate electrolyte by ozone oxidation, Hydrometallurgy, 160 (2016) 147–151.
[9] S. Su, H.Q. Chen, Research on removal of fluoride and chloride in zinc hydrometallurgy, Hunan, Nonferrous Met. 29 (2013) 40–43.
[10] W. Xie, Study on the removal of F− from electrolytic zinc solution used for zinc-making in wet method, J. Guangxi Univ. Natl. 2 (1996) 26–30.
[11] MLA: H. Hata, M. Sokoto K. Haiki K. Nishina Removal of Fluoride Ion from Zinc Sulfate Solution by Iron Compounds. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2008.
[12] Z. Fang, N. Xue, L. Li, T. Hong, H. Kong, J. Wu, Performance and mechanism for de-fluorination by modified aluminum hydroxide in zinc sulfate solution, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 16 (2016) 12470–12475.
[13] K. Yang, Y. Li,
Z. Tian, K. Peng,
Y. Lai, Removal of fluoride ions from ZnSO
4 electrolyte by amorphous porous Al2O3 microfiber clusters: Adsorption performance and mechanism,
Hydrometallurgy, 2020, 197, 105455,
10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105455
[14] N. Kataria, V.K. Garg, M. Jain, K. Kadirvelu, Preparation, characterization and potential use of flower shaped zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZON) for the adsorption of Victoria Blue B dye from aqueous solution, Adv. Powder Technol. 27 (2016) 1180–1188.
[15] S.S. Madan, K.L. Waserwar, C.R. Wasewar, C.R. Kumar, Adsorption kinetics, thermodynamics, and equilibrium of a–toluic acid onto calcium peroxide nanoparticle, Adv. Powder Technol. 27 (2016) 2112–2120.
[16] S. Li, Z. Jia, Z. Li, Y. Li, R. Zhu, Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous carbon fiber and its adsorption for dye in wastewater, Adv. Powder Technol. 27 (2016) 591–598.
[17] N. Jagadeesh, B. Sundaram, Adsorption of Pollutants from Wastewater by Biochar: A Review,
J. Hazard. Mater. Adv.,
9, 2023, 100226
[18] A. A. El-Baza, Ibrahim A. Hendyb, Ayman M. Dohdohc, and Mohamed I. Srour, Adsorption technique for pollutants removal; current new trends and, future challenges – A Review, Egypt. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., Vol. 32 (2020) 1–24
[19] G. T. Tee, X. Y. Gok, W. F. Yong, Adsorption of pollutants in wastewater via biosorbents, nanoparticles and magnetic biosorbents: A review, Environ. Res. 212 (2022) 113248, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113248
[20] Bahadi, S.A., Al-Amrani, W.A., Drmosh, Q.A. et al. Adsorption of Organic and Inorganic Pollutants from Wastewater Using Various Effective Adsorbents: A Comparative Study. Water Air Soil Pollut 236, 931 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-025-08593-9
[21] S. Rezania, N. Darajeh, P.F. Rupani, A. Mojiri, H. Kamyab, M. Taghavijeloudar, Recent Advances in the Adsorption of Different Pollutants from Wastewater Using Carbon-Based and Metal-Oxide, Nanoparticles. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 11492.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411492.
[22] R. Liu, J. Guo, H. Tang, Adsorption of fluoride, phosphate, and arsenate ions on a new type of ion exchange fiber, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 248 (2002) 268–274.
[23] M. Gao, W. Wang, M. Cao, H. Yang, Y. Li, Hierarchical hollow manganese-magnesium-aluminum ternary metal oxide for fluoride elimination, Environ. Res. 188 (2020) 109735.
[24] A. Bhatnagar, E. Kumar, M. Sillanpaa, Fluoride removal from water by adsorption- a review, Chem. Eng. J. 171 (2011) 811–840.
[25] S. Ayoob, A.K. Gupta, T.B. Venugopal, A conceptual overview on sustainable technologies for the defluoridation of drinking water, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38 (2008) 401–470.
[27] L.H. Velazquez–Jimenez, R.H. Hurt, J. Matos, J.R. Rangel–Mendez, Zirconium–carbon hybrid sorbent for removal of fluoride from water: oxalic acid mediated Zr(IV) assembly and adsorption mechanism, Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2014) 1166–1174.
[28] Z. Yu, C. Xu, K. Yuan, X. Gan, C. Feng, X. Wang, L. Zhu, G. Zhang, D. Xu, Characterization and adsorption mechanism of ZrO2 mesoporous fibers for health–hazardous fluoride removal, J. Hazard. Mater. 346 (2018) 82–92.
[29] Fluoride-USEPA SPADNS Method. Adapted from standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 4500-F B & D.
[30] A. Nagaraj, M.A. Munusamy, M. Ahmed, S.S. Kumar, M. Rajan, Hydrothermal synthesis of mineral-substituted hydroxyapatite nanocomposite material for fluoride removal from drinking water, New J. Chem. 42 (2018) 12711–12721.
[31] Y. Shan, H. Guo, Fluoride adsorption on modified natural siderite: Optimization and performance, Chem. Eng. J. 223 (2013) 183–191.
[32] B. Ekka, R.S. Dhaka, R.K. Patel, P. Dash, Fluoride removal in waters using ionic liquid-functionalized alumina as a novel adsorbent, J. Clean Prod. 151 (2017) 303–318.
[33] J. Zhang, N. Chen, P. Su, M. Li, C. Feng, Fluoride removal from aqueous solution by Zirconium-Chitosan/Graphene Oxide Membrane, React. Funct. Polym. 114 (2017) 127–135.
[34] R.S. Sathish, N. Raju, G. Raju, G. Nageswara Rao, K.A. Kumar, C. Janardhana, Equilibrium and kinetic studies for fluoride adsorption from water on zirconium impregnated coconut shell carbon, Sep. Sci. Technol. 42 (2007)769–788.
[35] R.S. Sathish, N. Raju, G. Raju, G. Nageswara Rao, K.A. Kumar, C. Janardhana, Equilibrium and kinetic studies for fluoride adsorption from water on zirconium impregnated coconut shell carbon, Sep. Sci. Technol. 42 (2007)769–788.
)